Which of the following describes the ester functional group?

Prepare for the Portage Biochemistry Module 1 Exam. Study with targeted questions, detailed explanations, and insights into biochemistry concepts. Enhance your understanding and be exam-ready!

The ester functional group is characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an ether group (R-O-R'). This structure is typically represented as RCOOR', where R and R' can be various carbon-containing groups. The correct choice reflects the general structure of an ester.

In the option provided, the formula features an alkoxy group (H3C-O-) connected to another carbon atom, which aligns with the structure of an ester. While this specific choice indicates a simple structure, it exemplifies the core functional grouping present in esters.

The other choices do not exhibit the characteristics of an ester. For instance, one presents a ketone, while others depict an amine and a thiol, neither of which contain the necessary carbonyl adjacent to an ether group that defines esters. This highlights the importance of the specific arrangement of atoms in classifying functional groups in organic chemistry.

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